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What are the specific methods appropriate to the project or thesis?

Specific methods appropriate to the project or thesis include: Quantitative Methods Experimental Designs:  In this method, the researcher can control the independent variable and can randomly assign subjects to groups. The focus is on identifying cause and effect. For additional information, the classic text by Campbell & Stanley,(1%3) is cited. Causal-Comparative Research: This type of research uses two or more groups of subjects that differ on a categorical variable as sex, ethnicity, or classroom assignment. The focus is on identifying potential causes of the differences or the consequences of the differences. This type of research provides much weaker evidence for causation than does experimental research. Because the differences in the groups occurred prior to the research, it is often referred to as ex-post facto (after the fact) type research. Surveys:  This research method aims to assess the characteristics of whole populations of people. The focus ...